What is satsuma pottery
Written 17 May , 2010
Satsuma started in 17th century Japan and took its name from the Kyushu Island’s southern province. It was actually the Korean potters who developed this type of pottery. Satsuma is sometimes referred to as either porcelain or pottery but it is in fact somewhere in between. Interestingly, satsuma pottery is baked at lower heat than porcelain but at higher temperature that is used to make pottery.
The Prince of Satsuma, Himazu Yoshihiro, returned from Korea and brought with him a group of Korean potters who are to develop the style of pottery which the region has been so widely known for. Although the Korean potters were brought to Japan against their will, they arrived with equipment and tools to commence pottery production.
Satsuma production in Japan is no longer confined to just one area. Today, there are three main kilns or yakis, including the renowned one in Kyoto. As of old, Satsuma is still manufactured from brown clay, and retains the famous satsuma pottery marks such as the crackled glaze and cream-colored body. Many pieces are “Goso blue”, which has a deep blue color trademark. Experts can determine where a certain piece of Satsuma was made by looking at established characteristics.
For instance, the Satsuma pieces that came from Kyoto kilns will be lighter in coloration, and almost creamy, while those manufactured in Kyushu will be darker in tone. All Satsuma pieces have crackles called satsuma pottery marks. This is a random web like pattern which is made up of fine lines that crisscrosses the pottery after the glazing and baking process. Kyushu-made satsuma pottery has a darker and more noticeable crackle.
Satsuma pieces are usually sold in pairs. The more common vases are smaller, around 30 to 40 inches, while the larger pieces can measure up to one meter in height. Satsuma pieces today are made using solid, thickly-applied colors. Traditional patterns included floral designs as well as geometric patterns such as the dragon and phoenix designs. At the beginning of the 18th century, human figures and landscapes became part of the design.
Old satsuma pottery value increases over time and vintage pieces are highly-prized. A Satsuma lidded vase can cost about $190 while a Meiji period Satsuma 3-part monumental vase with cover and stand can cost as high as $4000. If you are to go shopping for rare Satsuma pieces, consult an expert beforehand to make sure that you are getting the real satsuma pottery value you are paying for.